I
recently received William Dollarhide’s book, Map Guide to American Migration Routes,
1735 – 1815. It was a Mothers’ Day gift from our daughter & son in law. Published
by HeritageQuest in 2000, it is not a new book but it is new to me and I am
enjoying it.
Map Guide to American Migration Routes, 1735 - 1815
This
book includes maps and interesting details about our country’s oldest roads.
The Table of Contents includes: Colonial Roads to 1750, Colonial Roads, 1750 –
1775, Roads to the Ohio Country & Roads to the Old Southwest.
The intent of the Map Guide is to show the routes over which migrating families could travel overland in America before the industrial revolution.
I
know some of my early families packed up their children and moved from one part
of our country to another. I wanted to learn more about what that move was
like. What route did they take? What were the dangers? How long did it take?
This book made its way onto my wish list in hopes of answering some of these
questions. I started by using the book to discover more about John Brumfield.
My
4th great grandfather was John Brumfield [c1768 – 1834 LA] who married
Margaret Kelly [1772 NC –LA]. They were married 23 October 1788 in Wake, NC.
Eleven of their children were born in York, SC between the years 1790 – 1811. Then,
according to Luke Ward Conerly’s Source Records from Pike County, Mississippi,
John moved his family to Washington Parish, Louisiana.[1] With
further research I found the family in Dorothy Williams Potter’s Passports of
Southeastern Pioneers.[2]
On
8 November 1811 Georgia issued a passport for John Brumfield, his wife and 11
children to travel through the Indian Nations to the Western Country.[3]
William
Dollarhide’s book tells me:
In 1805, the United States Government signed a treaty with the Creek Indians which redefined their boundaries and, incidentally, gave the U. S. the right to build and maintain a “horse path” through the Creek lands. The treaty recognized the tribe’s autonomy and provided for “passports” to be issued by any of the governors of the U. S. states which would allow whites to travel through this “foreign nation”.
The
book paints a picture of the Upper Road & the Federal Horse Path which John
and family would have traveled on. The horse path crossed many wetlands where
raised causeways had to be built. The Creeks operated inns and waystations for
travelers. I’ve learned a little more about what it was like for John, Margaret
and their 11 children to relocate. Once they settled in Washington Parish, LA
they had two more sons.
Additionally
this book tells the readers how to follow our ancestor’s routes today, which
highways follow the general path of those early paths. I can retrace the
Brumfield’s footsteps by driving the routes mapped out in the book. Sounds like
fun!
Related Posts:
[1] Luke Ward Conerly, SOURCE RECORDS FROM PIKE COUNTY,
MISSISSIPPI 1798-1910; 1798-1910; South Carolina, Southern Historical Press,
1989.
[2] Potter, Dorothy Williams. Passports of Southeastern
Pioneers 1770 - 1823. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002.
[3] Ibid.
At the top of this blog, click on My Library for many more books that I have found useful for genealogical & historical research.
Sounds like a good book. I keep meaning to revisit the history of westward expansion to see precisely what prompted so many of my ancestors to leave Virginia in the early 1830s for Ohio/Indiana. Having old maps compared with modern highways would make it really fun to trace their travel.
ReplyDeleteIt would be fun to travel where they did & blog along the way.
DeleteColleen, thanks for the recommendation. I'm trying to gather together map resources for a post on my local genealogical society's blog and newsletter. I'll have to check this book out!
ReplyDeleteGlad I could help!
Delete